Venezuela political crisis: Venezuela is facing a serious political crisis after the sudden removal of President Nicolás Maduro, who stayed in power for 13 years. The country now follows its constitution to decide who takes charge. Article 233 of the Venezuelan constitution clearly says that when there is no president, the Vice President must step in. Because of this rule, Vice President Delcy Rodríguez has taken control. She has served as Vice President since 2018 and now leads official government messages and daily work.
After recent US strikes, Delcy Rodríguez appeared on state television. She asked for “proof of life” for Maduro and spoke as the top official still in office. As the acting leader, she now runs the government and handles day to day decisions during this tense time.
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Military Power Role
Even though the constitution points to the Vice President, the military holds strong power in Venezuela. Defence Minister Vladimir Padrino López controls the armed forces and plays a major role in the country’s security. He ordered a “massive deployment” of military forces across Venezuela after the US action. He openly called the US operation a “criminal” act.
Padrino López remains the head of the National Bolivarian Armed Forces. He has been a close ally of Maduro for many years. With the country under pressure, he now oversees security during a state of emergency. His role makes the military an important force in deciding how the situation unfolds in Caracas and other major cities.
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Emergency Rule
On 3 January 2026, the government declared a state of “External Commotion” and announced a national emergency. This move activated national defence plans and placed both Rodríguez and Padrino López at the center of the response. Reports of large explosions in the capital have added fear and confusion among citizens.
The constitution also talks about the future. If Maduro’s removal becomes permanent, the country must hold a new election within 30 days. Until that happens, the acting leader must keep order and stability. At the same time, many world leaders are watching closely.
