INS Varsha: India is building a massive new naval base called INS Varsha near Visakhapatnam to strengthen its defence power. This secretive project, known as Project Varsha, will be a safe home for India’s nuclear submarines. The government is spending around $3.75 billion to make this base one of the most advanced in the world.
Why Does India Need INS Varsha?
The new base is India’s answer to growing challenges in the Indian Ocean. China has been expanding its presence in the region by building ports in countries like Sri Lanka and Bangladesh. This could put India’s security at risk. INS Varsha will help India keep a close watch on these activities and protect its waters.
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Another big reason is the Malacca Strait, a narrow sea route between Malaysia and Indonesia. Almost 30% of the world’s trade and 80% of China’s oil imports pass through this strait. With INS Varsha, India’s submarines can quickly reach this area if needed, giving the country more control over important sea routes.
What Makes INS Varsha Special?
The base is being built underground near Rambilli, about 50 km from Visakhapatnam. This hidden design keeps it safe from enemy attacks and spy satellites. Submarines can enter and leave without being seen, just like China’s secret nuclear submarine base in Hainan.
Another advantage is its location near the Bhabha Atomic Research Centre (BARC) in Atchutapuram. BARC provides high-tech nuclear engineering support, making it easier to maintain and repair submarines.
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The base is designed to support India’s growing fleet of nuclear-powered ballistic missile submarines (SSBNs), including the Arihant-class and future S5-class submarines. This strengthens India’s nuclear deterrence posture and second-strike capabilities. IDRW reports that INS Varsha is slated for completion in next 2 years.
INS Varsha is also set to strengthen the ties of India with other countries such as US, Japan and Australia. The base will have space for up to 12 nuclear submarines at once, helping India grow its fleet in the coming years.
