US-India Defence Deals: The Trump administration is increasing pressure on India to buy more military equipment from the United States. Since 2007, defence sales between the two countries have already crossed $25 billion, and discussions are now becoming more intense about future purchases. On Monday, President Donald Trump personally called Prime Minister Narendra Modi, urging him to expand India’s purchase of US military technology, including fighter jets, drones, and armored vehicles.
India is now in a difficult position. While the US wants to sell more weapons, India wants to make sure that every purchase fits into its long-term defence plans. India is focusing on manufacturing its own military equipment and reducing dependence on foreign suppliers. The Trump administration is pushing for even bigger deals. The US also wants to work with India to manufacture defence equipment together.
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According to ET, one of the biggest projects under discussion is the joint production of General Electric F414-INS6 aero-engines with Hindustan Aeronautics. These engines, meant for India’s Tejas Mark-II fighter jets, are worth around $1.5 billion. As part of this deal, the US will transfer 80% of the engine technology to India, showing that the focus is on co-development rather than just selling finished products.
The US is also promoting its Stryker armoured infantry combat vehicle. It wants to manufacture these vehicles jointly with India. The Indian Army is planning to buy 527 wheeled infantry combat vehicles to strengthen its mechanised forces. In September 2023, the US showcased the Stryker’s capabilities in Ladakh, demonstrating its firepower and mobility in high-altitude areas.
India also plans to buy 114 new multi-role fighter aircraft (MRFA). This massive deal, worth Rs 1.25 lakh crore, will require collaboration with foreign companies. The US is trying to secure a major part of this contract. To improve its chances, the US will display its F-16 and advanced F-35 fighter jets at Aero-India, which is scheduled to take place in Bengaluru from February 10 to 14, 2025.
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India’s navy is also working to strengthen its maritme defences. Under an agreement signed in February 2020, India has already received 24 MH-60R Seahawk helicopters, which are designed to track and attack submarines. These helicopters are part of a larger $2.13 billion contract. Now, India is buying additional high-end technical equipment worth $1.1 billion to support these aircraft. Discussions are also ongoing about purchasing six more P-8I long-range maritime patrol aircraft.
