Integrated satellite communication grid: India’s defence forces are working to establish an integrated satellite communication grid as space becomes an emerging domain of warfare. This grid will include spacecraft in various orbits and data relay systems to enhance communication and decision making capabilities, according to Defence Space Agency Director General Air Vice Marshal Pawan Kumar.
Speaking at the DefSat Conference organized by the Satcom Industry Association-India, He highlighted the importance of reducing dependence on individual satellites. According to Business standard, He said, “The technology we are focusing on is an integrated satellite communication grid. We don’t want any service to be over-reliant on a particular satellite.”
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The proposed system will utilize a combination of constellations, such as Medium Earth Orbit (MEO), Geostationary Orbit (GEO), and Low Earth Orbit (LEO) satellites. Studies have been conducted to determine the most efficient configuration. Kumar added that tracking and data relay satellite systems are being considered to minimize the time between observation and decision-making, an important part of the OODA (Observe, Orient, Decide, Act) loop.
The defence forces are exploring quantum communications due to its inherent secrecy advantages. “We are also looking for space and ground-based sensors, including telescopes and radars, to create a comprehensive network enabling commanders to make decisions at military, operational, and tactical levels,” Kumar explained.
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The conference’s inaugural session featured insights from several industry and defence leaders, including retired Lt Gen PJS Pannu, Viasat India Managing Director Gautam Sharma, Data Security Council India CEO Vinayak Godse, and President of SIA-India Subba Rao Pavuluri.
This collaboration emphasizes the growing importance of partnerships between the defence sector and private industry to maintain a strategic edge in space-based operations.

